T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma t\u00fay \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu<\/em><\/p>\n

Tr\u0103n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu – gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc B\u00e1ch khoa H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n xoay quanh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo \u00f4ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – social issue\u201d, vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca nghi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi. Ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n TS. \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu xoay quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

PV: Th\u01b0a TS. \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u00f4ng m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u xoay quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. V\u00ec sao \u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TS. \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>Ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t. N\u0103m 2017, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n \u201cOpioid crisis\u201d. Khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 10 ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y do nhi\u1ec1u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do n\u1ea1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n; b\u00e1c s\u0129 k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ebfm l\u1eddi; nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf (methadone\u2026) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng…<\/p>\n

Sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00ean l\u1edbi 1 t\u1ec9 USD m\u1ed7i n\u0103m cho c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bang v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u00e1c s\u0129 nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n (c\u1ea3 tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c), t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2019, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 tham d\u1ef1 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tuy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft do qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng n\u0103m gi\u1ea3m; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c bang c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1eadp trung; ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c bang \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0o trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng tham gia h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c… Trong h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u00f4i c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghe v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bang Kentucky. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00f4i so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1ed1ng bu\u00f4n l\u1eadu thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c. M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p, b\u00e1c s\u0129, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf trong k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 cai nghi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, TPHCM…), ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thu\u1ed1c thay th\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n\u2026 Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ta v\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m cai nghi\u1ec7n t\u1eadp trung. Vi\u1ec7c cai nghi\u1ec7n trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng cho th\u1ea5y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u1eabn t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu (tr\u00e1i) c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u d\u1ef1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, n\u0103m 2019.<\/em><\/p>\n

PV: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung g\u00ec? \u00d4ng c\u00f3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00f4ng?<\/strong><\/p>\n

TS. \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>N\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 n\u00eau ra th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ee3i \u00fd m\u1ed9t xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chung, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho vi\u1ec7c \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Montana, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Khoa Lu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 ch\u00fat kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n do c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 con s\u1ed1 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o hay ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean vi\u00ean Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110\u00f4i khi kh\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n tham kh\u1ea3o ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u2026<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n kh\u00e1ch quan l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a d\u1ecbch Covid-19 khi\u1ebfn ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecb k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu (ph\u1ea3i) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1eddi th\u0103m t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh TP Lexington, Kentucky (M\u1ef9).<\/em><\/p>\n

PV: T\u1eeb khi c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng nghi\u1ec7n ma t\u00fay \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta?<\/em>\u00a0\u00d4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb g\u00ec xung quanh v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

TS. \u0110\u1eb7ng Minh Hi\u1ebfu:<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>C\u0169ng kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00ec nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ch\u01b0a l\u00e2u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, d\u1ecbch Covid-19 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n b\u1edbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, trong n\u0103m 2021, c\u00f3 100 ngh\u00ecn ca t\u1eed vong do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 li\u1ec1u, t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p 10 l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u0103m 2021, theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 L\u0110-TB&XH, c\u00f3 th\u00eam 12 ngh\u00ecn ca nghi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng t\u1eeb trung b\u00ecnh 10 ngh\u00ecn ca\/n\u0103m trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 do h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng y t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ed1ng Covid-19. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t gi\u00e3n c\u00e1ch x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n\u2026\u00a0Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1eeb \u201ct\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – social evil\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf sang \u201cv\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i – social issue\u201d (\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 xem \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u201chealth issue\u201d.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. S\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n\u2026 T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7n cao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m sau cai nghi\u1ec7n… c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u00ea \u0111\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c gi\u1ea3m \u0111au g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean y t\u1ebf c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c cai nghi\u1ec7n (c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng xung quanh ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb cai nghi\u1ec7n) v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n, ch\u1ea5t thay th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i nghi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 ca nghi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi h\u00e0ng n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea3m \u01a1n \u00f4ng!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

B\u00ecnh An<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t ng\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ma t\u00fay \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ee9c nh\u1ed1i, g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi nghi\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 l\u1ee5y kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an ninh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23799,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n